BJJboy sanoi:
Hyvää tekstiä!
Itse kysyisin tämmöistä: Millaisia ote-rajoituksia judossa on, ja onko painissa mitään vastaavia? Käsittääkseni jotain, että heittoyritys pitää lähteä 3 sekunnissa jos ottaa otteen esim. hihasta ja kauluksesta tjsp.
BJJ:ssähän ei ole muita rajoituksia, paitsi otteet on kielletty hihojen ja lahkeiden sisäpuolelta.
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Heitit aika laajan kysymyksen. Säästääkseni omaa aikaani copy pastaan tähän sinulle FILAN ja Kansainvälisen Judoliiton asiaa koskevat sääntöartiklat.
Muutamia juttuja jotka helpottavat sääntöjen lukemista:
- Kumikatalla tarkoitetaan Judossa otetaistelua
- Säännöissä mainittavalla normaalilla Judo ottella tarkoitetaan seuraavaa perusotetta:
“Normal” Kumikata is taking hold the right side of the opponent’s Judogi, be it the sleeve, collar, chest area, top of the shoulder or back with the left hand and with the right hand the left side of the opponent’s Judogi be it the sleeve, collar, chest area, top of the shoulder or back and always above the belt. A contestant should not be penalised for holding with an abnormal grip if the situation has been brought about by his opponent ducking his head beneath the holder's arm. However, if a contestant is continually "ducking" this way, the Referee should give consideration as to whether he is adopting an "excessively defensive posture" (2). If a contestant continues to take an abnormal Kumikata, the time allowed may be progressively reduced, and even to a “direct penalty” of Shido. Hooking one leg between the opponent’s legs unless simultaneously attempting a throwing technique is not considered to be the normal Kumikata and the contestant must attack within 5 seconds or the contestant will be penalised with “Shido”.
Judon oterajoituksista:
Kansainvälise Judon kilpailusäännöt 2003 Artikla 27
Prohibited acts and penalties
SHIDO (Slight Infringements Group)
(a) Shido is given to any contestant who has committed a slight infringement:
1) To intentionally avoid taking Kumikata in order to prevent action in the contest. (kumikata siis otetaistelu)
2) To adopt in a standing position, after Kumikata, an excessively defensive posture. (Generally more than 5 seconds).
3) To make an action designed to give the impression of an attack but which clearly shows that there was no intent to throw the opponent. (False attack).
4) To stand, both feet completely within the danger zone unless - beginning an attack, executing an attack, countering the opponent's attack or defending against the opponent's attack. (Generally more than 5 seconds)
5) In a standing position, to continually hold the opponent's sleeve end(s) for a defensive purpose (Generally more than 5 seconds) or to grasp by "screwing up" the sleeve end(s).
6) In a standing position, to continually keep the opponent's fingers of one or both hands interlocked, in order to prevent action in the contest. (Generally more than 5 seconds).
7) To intentionally disarrange his own Judogi or to untie or retie the belt or the trousers without the Referee's permission.
8) To pull the opponent down in order to start Newaza unless in accordance with Article 16.
9) To insert a finger or fingers inside the opponent's sleeve or bottom of his trousers.
10) In a standing position to take any grip other than a "normal" grip without attacking. (Generally more than 5 seconds).
11) In a standing position, before or after Kumikata has been established, not to make any attacking moves. (See Appendix Non-Combativity).
12) To hold the opponent's sleeve end(s) between the thumb and the fingers (“Pistol” grip).
13) To hold the opponent’s sleeve end(s) by folding it over (“Pocket” grip).
14) From a standing position, to take hold of the opponent's foot/feet, leg(s) or trouser leg(s) with the hand(s), unless simultaneously attempting a throwing technique.
15) To encircle the end of the belt or jacket around any part of the opponent's body.
16) To take the Judogi in the mouth. (either his own or his opponent’s Judogi).
17) To put a hand, arm, foot or leg directly on the opponent's face.
18) To put a foot or a leg in the opponent's belt, collar or lapel.
19) To apply Shime-waza using the bottom of the jacket or belt, or using only the fingers.
20) To go outside the contest area or intentionally force the opponent to go outside the contest area either in standing position or in Newaza. (See Article 9 - "Exceptions").
21) To apply leg scissors to the opponent's trunk (Dojime), neck or head. (Scissor with crossed feet, while stretching out the legs).
22) To kick with the knee or foot, the hand or arm of the opponent, in order to make him release his grip, or to kick the opponent’s leg or ankle without applying any technique.
23) To bend back the opponent's finger(s) in order to break his grip.
Summa summarum:
Käytännössä kaikenasteiset otteet aivan hihan suusta ovat siis kielletty (Pistooli grippi, tasku grippi ja ruuvi grippi). Sormien laitto vastustajan puvun sisäpuolelle on kielletty. Jotkut otteet menevät joillakin tuomareilla läpi etc. Jos käytät jotain muuta kuin normaalia perusotekuviota (es. hiha-kaulus ote) täytyy hyökkäyksen lähteä käytännössä heti. Jne.
Painin oterajoitukset:
FILAN säännöistä kappale 9 artikla 62
Kielletyt otteet ja liikkeet (Koskien molempia painimuotoja)
The following holds are illegal and strictly prohibited:
- throat hold
- twisting of arms more than 90 degrees
- arm lock applied to the forearm
- holding the head or neck with two hands, as well as all situations and positions of strangulation
- double Nelson, if not executed from the side without the use of the legs on any part of the opponent’s body
- bringing the opponent’s arm behind his back and at the same time applying
pressure to it in a position where the forearm forms an acute angle
- executing a hold by stretching the opponent’s spinal column
- chancery hold with one or two hands in any direction whatsoever
- the only holds allowed are with the head and one arm
- in standing holds executed from behind when the opponent is head down (reverse waist hold), the fall must be executed only to the side and never from top to bottom (header)
- in executing a hold, only one arm may be used to hold the opponent’s head or neck
- to lift the opponent who is in a bridge position and then to throw him onto the mat(severe impact on the ground); that is, the bridge must be forced down
- breaking the bridge by pushing in the direction of the head
- generally, if the attacking wrestler is found to have violated the Rules during the execution of a hold, the action in question shall be completely void and the wrestler at fault, penalised (warning). If the attacker repeats his violation, he will be punished by a warning. One point will be awarded to his opponent who will havethe choice of position.
- if a defending wrestler, by an illegal action, prevents his opponent from developing his hold, the defending wrestler will be cautioned. His opponent will receive two points and the choice of position..
Summ summarum: Otesäännöt ovat hyvin vapaat. Päästä/niskantakaa ote sallitaan vain yhdellä kädellä. Muuten otteet ovat nk. vapaata riistaa kunhan et kurista, lukota tai ylipäätään käytä mitään submission otteita tai sikaile.
Creonte Jiu-Jitsu
) Se imago minkä laji itsestään tällä hetkellä antaa on valitettavasti varsin negatiivinen.