OK. Siellä on viittaus kahteen paperiin. Ensimmäisessä ei ilmoiteta all-cause mortalityä, mutta toki CVD riskin nousu havaittu (tosin havaittu myös hiilareilla). Jälkimmäisessä on havaittu kyllä CVD riskin nousu, mutta ei all-cause mortalityn. "There were no clear effects of dietary fat changes on total mortality.".
Noita uudempi paperi (julkaistu BMJ:ssä) :
https://www.bmj.com/content/351/bmj.h3978
" Saturated fat intake was not associated with all cause mortality (relative risk 0.99, 95% confidence interval 0.91 to 1.09), CVD mortality (0.97, 0.84 to 1.12), total CHD (1.06, 0.95 to 1.17), ischemic stroke (1.02, 0.90 to 1.15), or type 2 diabetes (0.95, 0.88 to 1.03). There was no convincing lack of association between saturated fat and CHD mortality (1.15, 0.97 to 1.36; P=0.10). For trans fats, one to six prospective cohort studies for each association were pooled (two to seven comparisons with 12 942-230 135 participants). Total trans fat intake was associated with all cause mortality (1.34, 1.16 to 1.56), CHD mortality (1.28, 1.09 to 1.50), and total CHD (1.21, 1.10 to 1.33) but not ischemic stroke (1.07, 0.88 to 1.28) or type 2 diabetes (1.10, 0.95 to 1.27). Industrial, but not ruminant, trans fats were associated with CHD mortality (1.18 (1.04 to 1.33)
v 1.01 (0.71 to 1.43)) and CHD (1.42 (1.05 to 1.92)
v 0.93 (0.73 to 1.18)). Ruminant
trans-palmitoleic acid was inversely associated with type 2 diabetes (0.58, 0.46 to 0.74)."