Dangerous Beauty: The Art of the Shiv

ironchef

Ironchef's World
Liittynyt
18.9.2003
Viestejä
11 478
A shiv is a weapon crafted from the limited resources of a prisoner’s closed world. Crudely constructed from such things as spoons, shoelaces and upholstery tacks, shivs lie somewhere between the graceful and the grotesque. They’re primitive, too — like outsider art, but produced deep onthe inside.





shiv1.jpg

Materials:
Steel carpenter's square.
Backstory:
A carpenter's square was shaved to a point using metal snips found in the prison sign shop, where many state highway and traffic signs are still made each year.


shiv2.jpg

Materials: Shard of plexiglas; handle wrapped with electrical tape.



shiv3.jpg

Materials:
"Unbreakable" plastic comb; three single-edge razor blades inserted into teeth; wrapped with copper wire and shoelace.
Backstory:
During the 1980s, a modest stipend of $1.10 per day was deposited into each working prisoner's personal account. The comb and shoelace used here were available from the prison commissary at that time. By completing an order form, prisoners could make purchases and tailor a shiv to their own design specifications.



shiv4.jpg

Materials:
Gardening glove with smaller glove inside; four steel upholstery tacks, each with three sharp points exposed, sewn between gloves.
Backstory:
A pair of gardening gloves were issued to an inmate assigned to outdoor landscape detail. The sharp metal points beneath the cloth are actually the bottom sides of four inverted upholstery tacks, lifted from the furniture shop and stitched into the knuckles of the glove: the idea here is that the points become more pronounced when the user makes a fist.







shiv5.jpg

Materials:
Carriage return from typewriter; U-clamp attached to side; handle wrapped with boxing tape, string, upholstery thread and fragments of dried putty.
Backstory:
By law, prisoners must be provided materials to have an opportunity to prepare their own legal defenses. In the 1980s, typewriters were made available for this purpose: the long, notched "spear" here is the carriage return from a prison-issued typewriter. The handle was wrapped with tape is likely to have been taken from Rahway's boxing facility, where several world-class boxers trained, including Rubin "Hurricane" Carter.





shiv6.jpg

Materials:
Iron band from bed slat bent back and around to form handle.




shiv7.jpg

Materials:
Wood strip; five large razor blades glued into one side; six small razor blades glued into other and wrapped with boxing tape, rubylith and clear tape; handle wrapped with boxing tape.
Backstory:
Lifted from the facility's metal sign shop, this shiv is wrapped in "rubylith" — a red, masking tape classically used in signmaking (and, before the digital revolution, commonly employed by graphic designers in the production of "mechanicals"). Eleven disposable razor blades, available for purchase from Rahway's commissary back in the 1980s, are carefully inserted down the sides.





shiv8.jpg

Materials:
Steel rod; handle wrapped with boxing tape.




shiv9.jpg

Materials:
Iron plate; handle wrapped with electrical tape.





shiv10.jpg

Materials: Iron band from bed slat; handle wrapped with electrical tape over boxing tape.






shiv11.jpg

Materials:
Stainless steel tablespoon; handle wrapped with upholstery.
Backstory:
At its core here is a spoon, stolen from the staff dining room at Rahway, where, as in many federal penitentiaries, inmates were restricted to using plastic flatware. Stamped "State of NJ," the spoon likely to have been sharpened on the cement floor or wall of a cell. The bowl of the spoon was filled with wax and then wrapped with upholstery thread (taken from the furniture shop, where it was used to re-stitch chair cushions) thereby forming a generously-scaled handle.




Shiv, East Jersey State Penitentiary.
Collection of Chris Kasabach & Vanessa Sica.
Photograph by Brett Yasko, 2006.
 
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